In this article, we’ll look at three basic ways to reverse a string in JavaScript: utilizing the built-in reverse() method, a for loop, and the spread operator + reverse(). We’ll go over the advantages and disadvantages of each method and show you how to use them in your code.
Method 1: Using the reverse() function
The built-in array reverse() method is the simplest way to reverse a string in JavaScript. This method alters the original string by reversing the character order. Here’s an illustration:
let original = "Hello World";
let reversed = original.split('').reverse().join('');
console.log(reversed);
We begin by transforming the string into an array of characters using the split() method. Then we use the reverse() method to reverse the order of the characters in the array. Finally, the array is converted back into a string using join(). “dlroW olleH” is the resulting reversed string 😅.
Pros
- It can be written in one line of code.
- It alters the original array in place, thus no new variable is needed to store the reversed array
Cons
- It alters the original string, which can be troublesome if other sections of your code rely on the original string.
Method 2: Using a for loop
let original = "Hello World";
let reversed = "";
for (let i = original.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed += original[i];
}
console.log(reversed);
In this example a for loop is used to go through the original string, beginning with the final character and finishing with the first. We add the current character to the reversed string on each iteration.
Pros
- It is a versatile approach that can be used to add intermediate manipulations during the reverse process.
- It does not change the original string, it can be used when the original string must be retained.
Cons
- It necessitates the use of an additional variable (reversed) to record the reversed string, which can consume additional memory.
- When compared to the reverse() function, it takes more code to be written.
Method 3: Using the Spread Operator and reverse()
This is the same concept of the “Method 1” using the Spread Operator instead of the split() method. Here’s an example:
let original = "Hello World";
let reversed = [...original].reverse().join('');
console.log(reversedString);
Pros
- It is a very concise way that may be accomplished with a single line of code
- it does not change the original string, it can be used when the original string must be retained
Cons
- This approach is incompatible with Internet Explorer or older version of other browsers. So it may not be appropriate for browsers compatibility.
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